1. Meet the Norwegian people
  3. Viking Travels

Viking Travels

Many tourists who travel to Norway are eager to learn more about the history of the Vikings. And, we can’t blame them. The Vikings were fascinating, complex people. Although they are primarily known as fierce warriors, they also engaged in trade and transport across much of Europe and built incredibly advanced ships that fascinate historians to this day. Here is some of what we know about how and where the Vikings traveled during the late 8th to the 11th century.
3 min readUpdated: Oct 23, 2025By: The Fjord Tours team
Viking warrior in armor on wet walkway, holding battle axe, with snow-covered mountains and dramatic sky in background.

The Viking Age

The Viking Age refers to the years 793 to 1066. The year 793 marks the beginning of the Viking Age as it is when the first recorded raid took place on the coast of Northumbria.
The Vikings were skilled at building ships, sailing them and using their knowledge of the sun and the stars to navigate the sea.
They would go on to raid and pillage a number of coastal communities in north-Western Europe during the next two centuries.
Although the popular image of the bloodthirsty and heartless warrior is what comes to mind for most when they think about Vikings, there is actually much more to their history than violence.
In fact, the Vikings were heavily involved in trade across Europe.
Their influence reached as far as Russia, Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East. They were also great explorers and were among the first to cover uncharted territory in the Atlantic.
Their exploration travels even took them as far as North America. The Vikings landed on the coast of North America about five centuries before Christopher Columbus.
Viking ship sailing on Nærøyfjord in Gudvangen with passengers rowing through morning fog

Viking-Controlled Regions

In 866, the Vikings began to take hold of the four kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England: Mercia, Northumbria, East Anglia, and Wessex.
Wessex avoided a total conquest by the Vikings but the three remaining kingdoms did not.
The Vikings expanded their territory in the 9th century by capturing the Isle of Man and a number of Scottish islands.
The Welsh had a strong and skilled army and, as such, the Vikings were not able to gain total control of Wales.
Throughout history, the Welsh sometimes fought alongside the Vikings and other times sided with the Anglo-Saxons. Ireland was also never fully controlled by the Vikings although a number of regions within the country were.
Finally, Normandy has strong ties to Viking history as well.
The Vikings used to travel on expeditions to France during the summer months to pillage the monasteries. Eventually, they began to stay for longer periods of time.
Ultimately a powerful Viking leader, Count of Rouen, was able to negotiate a deal with the King of France.
The Vikings were granted control of the region that would become known as Normandy: the country of the Northmen.
View through rustic stone fireplace with flames and sparks, man with drinking horn staring through opening in cozy room.

Viking Settlement

Viking history comes to a peaceful and somewhat mysterious end.
The Vikings eventually settled in Iceland, Greenland, and even what is now known as the province of Newfoundland in Canada.
In Greenland, the Vikings found warmer temperatures and rich pastures able to sustain their stock.
However, the Viking population eventually disappeared from Greenland and scientists continue to struggle to discover why.
Initially, it was believed that incoming glaciers would have made the climate too cold for the Vikings. However, recent research shows that the Medieval warm period did not extend to Greenland.
It is still unknown why the Viking population disappeared from Greenland, but alternative explanations include clashes with the Inuit people, the impact of the Black Plague, and soil erosion due to overgrazing.
The Vikings have a fascinating history that includes much more than just raids and pillages.
From their incredibly advanced craftsmanship, contribution to trade and exploration of uncharted territory, the Vikings impacted European and North American history in substantial ways.
A visit to Norway will give you plenty of opportunities to learn more about the Vikings, such as the Viking village in Gudvangen.

Get active like the Vikings

Vikings

Welcome to a captivating exploration of the legendary Vikings in Norway!
Ancient Viking swords displayed in a museum, focusing on intricate hilts, gold accents, and preserved blades in glass case.

The history of Norwegian Vikings

Though the Vikings lived long ago, their strong legacy lives on and there’s no shortage of interest in their history and traditions. There are plenty of ways for interested travellers to experience Viking life and traditions in modern Norway. For history buffs and families with kids, a trip to Norway is a fantastic way to explore Viking history – all over the country, you’ll find museums, tours, Viking villages and more just waiting to be discovered.

Wiking woman in traditional attire standing by fire pit in wooden longhouse, speaking with another woman sitting on fur-covered bench.

Viking villages in Norway

It’s no secret that there’s a strong Viking history in Norway. Even though the Viking era came to an end during the 11th century, the legacy of Vikings lives on. For those interested in learning more about Viking history, culture and tradition, there are several attractions ranging from museums and historical sites to Viking villages that bring history to life and give you a sense of stepping back in time to the Viking Age.

Viking warrior in armor on wet walkway, holding battle axe, with snow-covered mountains and dramatic sky in background.

Viking Travels

Many tourists who travel to Norway are eager to learn more about the history of the Vikings. And, we can’t blame them. The Vikings were fascinating, complex people. Although they are primarily known as fierce warriors, they also engaged in trade and transport across much of Europe and built incredibly advanced ships that fascinate historians to this day. Here is some of what we know about how and where the Vikings traveled during the late 8th to the 11th century.

Viking-inspired man sitting on carved throne, served drink by woman in red dress, cozy room with wooden walls and weapons.

Medieval Viking feasts

A feast is a huge celebratory dinner with everything served in abundance. The Vikings were famed for their glutinous indulgence of food and habit of eagerly drinking beer or mead wine with every meal.

Learn more about the Vikings